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#1. Supreme Court of India was established on which date and year?
Supreme Court of India was established on 28 January 1950. Supreme Court of India replaced the British Privy Council as the highest court of appeal.
#2. The Supreme Court of India was established under which part and Article of the Indian Constitution?
The Supreme Court of India was established under Part V of the Indian Constitution from Article 124 to Article 147. At present up to July 2024 the total strength of the Supreme Court of India is 34 judges including the Chief Justice of India.
#3. What was the original strength of the Supreme Court of India when it was established?
The original strength of the Supreme Court of India when it was established was 8 that is 7 judges and one chief Justice of India.
#4. Who Appoints the Judges of Supreme Court of India?
The President of India Appoints the Judges of Supreme Court of India after consultation with chief Justice of India and other judges of Supreme Court and High Court as he deems necessary.
#5. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India ?
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India after due consultation with the judges of Supreme Court and High Court as he deems necessary. The consultation with chief justice of India is mandatory in the case of appointment of a judge except while appointing the Chief Justice of India.
#6. Who can remove Judge of Supreme Court from his office ?
The President of India can remove a judge of Supreme Court from his office only after the Parliament of India has passed the resolution of removal of judge of Supreme Court with special majority of each house of Parliament that majority of the total membership of that House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting, such a resolution if passed by both houses of Parliament then must be presented to President of India in the same session for approval. The judges of Supreme Court can only be removed on two ground that is proved misbehaviour or incapacity.
#7. Which Act regulated the procedure regarding the removal judge of Supreme Court by impeachment?
Judges Inquiry Act 1968 regulated the procedure regarding the removal judge of Supreme Court by impeachment.
#8. A removal motion of judge of Supreme Court must be signed by how many members in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
A removal motion of judge of Supreme Court must be signed by 100 Members in Lok Sabha and 50 Members in Rajya Sabha. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha or chairman of Rajya Sabha decide whether to admit the motion or not if speaker or chairman admit the motion then speaker/or chairman constitute 3 member committee consisting of Chief Justice of India or judge of Supreme Court, a Chief Justice of High Court and a distinguished jurist. if the committee find the judge to be guilty of misbehaviour then motion can be taken for his removal in the houses.
#9. Who was the judge Against whom the first impeachment motion was initiated?
Justice V Ramaswami judge of Supreme Court was the 1st judge Against whom the first impeachment motion was initiated in 1991 but he was not impeached because the resolution was defeated in Lok Sabha.
#10. Under Which of the following Article the President of India can appoint a judge of Supreme Court as Acting Chief Justice of India?
Under Article 126 the President of India can appoint a judge of Supreme Court as Acting Chief Justice of India if the office of Chief Justice of India is vacant or Chief Justice of India is unable to perform his duties, or if he is temporarily absent.