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Mycoplasmas are smallest free living organism discovered by E.Nocard & E.R.Roux from pleural fluids of cattle suffering from bovin pleuropneumonia & named them as pleuropneumonia like organisms or PPLO. They were named mycoplasmas by Nowak in 1929. Mycoplasmas can survive without oxygen.
Transfer of genetic material from donor to recipient bacterium through conjugation bridge between two is known as conjugation.
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Plastids are double membrane bound bodies found in plants, protists, algae and absent in Animals.
Plastids are formed from colourless bodies in dividing cells termed Proplastids.
Mainly plastids are of two types
1.LEUCOPLAST 2. CHROMOPLAST
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1.First seen by Kollikar in 1880. 2.Named mitochondria by Benda in 1898. 3.Recognised as a site of respiration by Hoogeboom and coworker in 1948. 4. It is known as power house of cell. •It is found in all aerobic eukaryotic cells and are more concentrated in the more active regions like muscle cells sperm tail
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